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+/*
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+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Ahmed Samy <f.fallen45@gmail.com>
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ * THE SOFTWARE.
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+ */
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+#ifndef CCAN_CPUID_H
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+#define CCAN_CPUID_H
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+
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+#include <stdbool.h>
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+#include <stdint.h>
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+
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+/**
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+ * enum cpuid - stuff to get information on from the CPU.
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+ *
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+ * This is used as a parameter in cpuid().
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+ *
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+ * CPU_VENDORID:
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+ * The CPU's Vendor ID.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_PROCINFO_AND_FEATUREBITS:
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+ * Processor information and feature bits (SSE, etc.).
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+ *
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+ * CPU_CACHE_AND_TLBD_INFO
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+ * Cache and TLBD Information.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_HIGHEST_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_SUPPORTED:
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+ * Highest extended function supported address.
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+ * Can be like 0x80000008.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_EXTENDED_PROC_INFO_FEATURE_BITS:
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+ * Extended processor information and feature bits (64bit etc.)
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+ *
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+ * CPU_PROC_BRAND_STRING:
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+ * The Processor's brand string.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_L1_CACHE_AND_TLB_IDS:
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+ * L1 Cache and TLB Identifications.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_EXTENDED_L2_CACHE_FEATURES:
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+ * Extended L2 Cache features.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_ADV_POWER_MGT_INFO:
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+ * Advaned power management information.
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+ *
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+ * CPU_VIRT_PHYS_ADDR_SIZES:
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+ * Virtual and physical address sizes.
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+ */
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+
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+typedef enum cpuid {
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+ CPU_VENDORID = 0,
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+ CPU_PROCINFO_AND_FEATUREBITS = 1,
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+ CPU_CACHE_AND_TLBD_INFO = 2,
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+
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+ CPU_HIGHEST_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_SUPPORTED = 0x80000000,
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+ CPU_EXTENDED_PROC_INFO_FEATURE_BITS = 0x80000001,
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+ CPU_PROC_BRAND_STRING = 0x80000002,
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+ CPU_L1_CACHE_AND_TLB_IDS = 0x80000005,
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+ CPU_EXTENDED_L2_CACHE_FEATURES = 0x80000006,
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+ CPU_ADV_POWER_MGT_INFO = 0x80000007,
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+ CPU_VIRT_PHYS_ADDR_SIZES = 0x80000008
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+} cpuid_t;
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+
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+#define CF_MMX 0
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+#define CF_SSE 1
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+#define CF_SSE2 2
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+#define CF_SSE3 3
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+#define CF_FPU 4
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+#define CF_TSC 5
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+#define CF_MSR 6
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+#define CF_SSSE3 7
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+#define CF_AVX 8
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+#define CF_FMA 9
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+
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+#define CEF_x64 10
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+#define CEF_FPU 11
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+#define CEF_DE 12
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+#define CEF_SYSCALLRET 13
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+#define CEF_CMOV 14
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+#define CEF_SSE4a 15
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+#define CEF_FMA4 16
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+#define CEF_XOP 17
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+
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+typedef enum cputype {
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+ CT_NONE,
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+ CT_AMDK5,
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+ CT_AMD,
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+ CT_CENTAUR,
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+ CT_CYRIX,
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+ CT_INTEL,
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+ CT_TRANSMETA,
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+ CT_NATIONAL_SEMICONDUCTOR,
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+ CT_NEXGEN,
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+ CT_RISE,
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+ CT_SIS,
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+ CT_UMC,
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+ CT_VIA,
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+ CT_VORTEX,
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+ CT_KVM
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+} cputype_t;
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+
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+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) \
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+ || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__M_X64)
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_get_cpu_type - Get CPU Type
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+ *
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+ * Returns the CPU Type as cputype_t.
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+ *
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+ * See also: cpuid_get_cpu_type_string()
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+ */
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+cputype_t cpuid_get_cpu_type(void);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_get_cpu_type_string - Get CPU Type string
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+ *
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+ * Returns the CPU type string based off cputype_t.
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+ */
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+const char *cpuid_get_cpu_type_string(const cputype_t cputype);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_is_supported - test if the CPUID instruction is supported
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+ *
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+ * CPUID is not supported by old CPUS.
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+ *
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+ * Returns true if the cpuid instruction is supported, false otherwise.
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+ *
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+ * See also: cpuid()
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+ */
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+bool cpuid_is_supported(void);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_highest_ext_func_supported - Get the highest extended function supported
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+ *
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+ *
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+ * Returns the highest extended function supported.
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+ *
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+ * This is the same as calling:
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+ * cpuid(CPU_HIGHEST_EEXTENDED_FUNCTION_SUPPORTED, &highest);
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+ *
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+ * This is made visible to the linker because it's easier to call it
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+ * instead of calling cpuid with less type-checking. cpuid calls this.
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+ *
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+ * See also: cpuid()
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+ */
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+uint32_t cpuid_highest_ext_func_supported(void);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid - Get Some information from the CPU.
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+ *
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+ * This function expects buf to be a valid pointer to a string/int/...
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+ * depending on the requested information.
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_VENDOR_ID:
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+ * Returns a string into buf.
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_PROCINFO_AND_FEATUREBITS:
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+ * buf[0]:
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+ * - 3:0 - Stepping
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+ * - 7:4 - Model
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+ * - 11:8 - Family
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+ * - 13:12 - Processor Type
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+ * - 19:16 - Extended Model
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+ * - 27:20 - Extended family
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+ * buf[1] and buf[2]:
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+ * Feature flags
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+ * buf[3]:
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+ * Additional feature information.
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_L1_CACHE_AND_TLB_IDS:
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+ * buf[0]: (eax):
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+ * - 7..0 Number of times to exec cpuid to get all descriptors.
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+ * - 15..8 Instruction TLB: 4K Pages, 4-way set associtive, 128 entries.
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+ * - 23..16 Data TLB: 4k Pages, 4-way set associtive, 128 entries.
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+ * - 24..31 Instruction TLB: 4K Pages, 4-way set associtive, 2 entries.
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+ * buf[1]: (ebx):
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+ * - 7..0 64-byte prefetching
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+ * - 8..31 Null descriptor
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+ * buf[2]: (ecx):
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+ * - 0..31 Null descriptor
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+ * buf[3]: (edx):
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+ * - 7..0 2nd-level cache, 2M, 8-way set associtive, 64-byte line size
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+ * - 15..8 1st-level instruction cache: 32K, 8-way set associtive, 64 byte line size
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+ * - 16..23 Data TLB: 4M Pages, 4-way set associtive, 8 entires.
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+ * - 24..31 1st-level data cache: 32K, 8-way set associtive, 64 byte line size
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_HIGHEST_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_SUPPORTED:
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+ * Returns the highest supported function in *buf (expects an integer ofc)
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_EXTENDED_PROC_INFO_FEATURE_BITS:
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+ * Returns them in buf[0] and buf[1].
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_VIRT_PHYS_ADDR_SIZES:
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+ * Returns it as an integer in *buf.
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+ *
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+ * For CPU_PROC_BRAND_STRING:
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+ * Have a char array with at least 48 bytes assigned to it.
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+ *
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+ * Here's a page which will help you parse the data provided by this function.
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+ * http://www.flounder.com/cpuid_explorer2.htm
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+ *
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+ * If an invalid flag has been passed a 0xbaadf00d is returned in *buf.
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+ */
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+void cpuid(cpuid_t info, uint32_t *buf);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_test_feature - Test if @feature is available
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+ *
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+ * Returns true if feature is supported, false otherwise.
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+ *
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+ * The feature parameter must be >= CPU_EXTENDED_PROC_INFO_FEATURE_BITS
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+ * and <= CPU_VIRT_PHYS_ADDR_SIZES.
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+ */
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+bool cpuid_test_feature(cpuid_t feature);
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+
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+/**
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+ * cpuid_has_feature - Test if @feature is supported
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+ *
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+ * Test if the CPU supports MMX/SSE* etc.
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+ * For the extended parameter, usually you want to pass it as
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+ * false if you're not passing CEF_*.
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+ *
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+ * For more information about the CPU extended features, have a look
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+ * at:
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+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID
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+ *
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+ * Returns true if the feature is available, false otherwise.
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+ */
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+#define cpuid_has_mmx() cpuid_has_feature(CF_MMX, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_sse() cpuid_has_feature(CF_SSE, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_sse2() cpuid_has_feature(CF_SSE2, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_sse3() cpuid_has_feature(CF_SSE3, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_ssse3() cpuid_has_feature(CF_SSSE3, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_avx() cpuid_has_feature(CF_AVX, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_fma() cpuid_has_feature(CF_FMA, false)
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+#define cpuid_has_x64() cpuid_has_feature(CEF_x64, true)
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+#define cpuid_has_sse4a() cpuid_has_feature(CEF_SSE4a, true)
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+#define cpuid_has_fma4() cpuid_has_feature(CEF_FMA4, true)
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+#define cpuid_has_xop() cpuid_has_feature(CEF_XOP, true)
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+bool cpuid_has_feature(int feature, bool extended);
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+
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+#else
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+#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h>
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+
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+#define cpuid_get_cpu_type() BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+#define cpuid_get_cpu_type_string() BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+
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+#define cpuid_is_supported() BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+#define cpuid(info, buf) BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+
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+#define cpuid_highest_ext_func_supported() BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+#define cpuid_test_feature(feature) BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+#define cpuid_has_feature(feature, ext) BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(0)
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+
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+#endif
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+#endif
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+
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