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- This is a multi-threaded multi-pool CPU, GPU, and FPGA miner with ATI GPU
- monitoring, (over)clocking and fanspeed support for bitcoin and derivative
- coins. Do not use on multiple block chains at the same time!
- This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
- time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider using the
- --donation feature or donate directly to the address below.
- Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
- 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
- DOWNLOADS:
- http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer
- GIT TREE:
- https://github.com/ckolivas/cgminer
- Support thread:
- http://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
- IRC Channel:
- irc://irc.freenode.net/cgminer
- License: GPLv2. See COPYING for details.
- READ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BELOW FOR FIRST TIME USERS!
- Dependencies:
- curl dev library http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
- (libcurl4-openssl-dev)
- curses dev library
- (libncurses5-dev or libpdcurses on WIN32)
- pkg-config http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config
- jansson http://www.digip.org/jansson/
- (jansson is included in-tree and not necessary)
- yasm 1.0.1+ http://yasm.tortall.net/
- (yasm is optional, gives assembly routines for CPU mining)
- AMD APP SDK http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK
- (This sdk is optional and gives support for GPU mining)
- AMD ADL SDK http://developer.amd.com/sdks/ADLSDK
- (This sdk is optional and gives support for ATI GPU monitoring & clocking)
- CGMiner specific configuration options:
- --enable-cpumining Build with cpu mining support(default disabled)
- --disable-opencl Override detection and disable building with opencl
- --disable-adl Override detection and disable building with adl
- Basic *nix build instructions:
- To build with GPU mining support:
- Install AMD APP sdk, latest version - there is no official place to
- install it so just keep track of where it is if you're not installing
- the include files and library files into the system directory.
- (Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia.)
- To build with GPU monitoring & clocking support:
- Extract the AMD ADL SDK, latest version - there is also no official
- place for these files. Copy all the *.h files in the "include"
- directory into cgminer's ADL_SDK directory.
- The easiest way to install the ATI AMD SPP sdk on linux is to actually put it
- into a system location. Then building will be simpler. Download the correct
- version for either 32 bit or 64 bit from here:
- http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK/downloads/Pages/default.aspx
- This will give you a file with a name like AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
- Then:
- sudo su
- cd /opt
- tar xf /path/to/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
- cd /
- tar xf /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/icd-registration.tgz
- ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/include/CL /usr/include
- ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/lib/x86_64/* /usr/lib/
- ldconfig
- If you are on 32 bit, x86_64 in the 2nd last line should be x86
- To actually build:
- ./autogen.sh # only needed if building from git repo
- CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native" ./configure
- or if you haven't installed the ati files in system locations:
- CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native -I<path to AMD APP include>" LDFLAGS="-L<path to AMD APP lib/x86_64> ./configure
- make
-
- If it finds the opencl files it will inform you with
- "OpenCL: FOUND. GPU mining support enabled."
- Basic WIN32 build instructions (LIKELY OUTDATED INFO. requires mingw32):
- ./autogen.sh # only needed if building from git repo
- rm -f mingw32-config.cache
- MINGW32_CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -msse2" mingw32-configure
- make
- ./mknsis.sh
-
- Native WIN32 build instructions (on mingw32, on windows):
- Install the Microsoft platform SDK
- Install AMD APP sdk, latest version (only if you want GPU mining)
- Install AMD ADL sdk, latest version (only if you want GPU monitoring)
- (Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia)
- Install mingw32
- Install libcurl, copy libcurl.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
- Install pkg-config, copy pkg.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
- Run:
- autoreconf -fvi
- CFLAGS="-O2 -msse2" ./configure
- make
- ---
- Usage instructions: Run "cgminer --help" to see options:
- Usage: . [-atDdGCgIKklmpPQqrRsTouvwOchnV]
- Options for both config file and command line:
- --api-description Description placed in the API status header (default: cgminer version)
- --api-listen Listen for API requests (default: disabled)
- --api-network Allow API (if enabled) to listen on/for any address (default: only 127.0.0.1)
- --api-port Port number of miner API (default: 4028)
- --auto-fan Automatically adjust all GPU fan speeds to maintain a target temperature
- --auto-gpu Automatically adjust all GPU engine clock speeds to maintain a target temperature
- --debug|-D Enable debug output
- --donation <arg> Set donation percentage to cgminer author (0.0 - 99.9) (default: 0.0)
- --expiry|-E <arg> Upper bound on how many seconds after getting work we consider a share from it stale (default: 120)
- --failover-only Don't leak work to backup pools when primary pool is lagging
- --load-balance Change multipool strategy from failover to even load balance
- --log|-l <arg> Interval in seconds between log output (default: 5)
- --monitor|-m <arg> Use custom pipe cmd for output messages
- --net-delay Impose small delays in networking to not overload slow routers
- --no-longpoll Disable X-Long-Polling support
- --pass|-p <arg> Password for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
- --per-device-stats Force verbose mode and output per-device statistics
- --protocol-dump|-P Verbose dump of protocol-level activities
- --queue|-Q <arg> Minimum number of work items to have queued (0 - 10) (default: 1)
- --quiet|-q Disable logging output, display status and errors
- --real-quiet Disable all output
- --remove-disabled Remove disabled devices entirely, as if they didn't exist
- --retries|-r <arg> Number of times to retry before giving up, if JSON-RPC call fails (-1 means never) (default: -1)
- --retry-pause|-R <arg> Number of seconds to pause, between retries (default: 5)
- --rotate <arg> Change multipool strategy from failover to regularly rotate at N minutes (default: 0)
- --round-robin Change multipool strategy from failover to round robin on failure
- --scan-time|-s <arg> Upper bound on time spent scanning current work, in seconds (default: 60)
- --sched-start <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to start mining (a once off without a stop time)
- --sched-stop <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to stop mining (will quit without a start time)
- --shares <arg> Quit after mining N shares (default: unlimited)
- --submit-stale Submit shares even if they would normally be considered stale
- --syslog Use system log for output messages (default: standard error)
- --text-only|-T Disable ncurses formatted screen output
- --url|-o <arg> URL for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
- --user|-u <arg> Username for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
- --verbose Log verbose output to stderr as well as status output
- --userpass|-O <arg> Username:Password pair for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
- Options for command line only:
- --config|-c <arg> Load a JSON-format configuration file
- See example.conf for an example configuration.
- --help|-h Print this message
- --version|-V Display version and exit
- GPU only options:
- --auto-fan Automatically adjust all GPU fan speeds to maintain a target temperature
- --auto-gpu Automatically adjust all GPU engine clock speeds to maintain a target temperature
- --device|-d <arg> Select device to use, (Use repeat -d for multiple devices, default: all)
- --disable-gpu|-G Disable GPU mining even if suitable devices exist
- --gpu-threads|-g <arg> Number of threads per GPU (1 - 10) (default: 2)
- --gpu-engine <arg> GPU engine (over)clock range in Mhz - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 850-900,900,750-850)
- --gpu-fan <arg> GPU fan percentage range - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 25-85,85,65)
- --gpu-memclock <arg> Set the GPU memory (over)clock in Mhz - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
- --gpu-memdiff <arg> Set a fixed difference in clock speed between the GPU and memory in auto-gpu mode
- --gpu-powertune <arg> Set the GPU powertune percentage - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
- --gpu-vddc <arg> Set the GPU voltage in Volts - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
- --intensity|-I <arg> Intensity of GPU scanning (d or -10 -> 10, default: d to maintain desktop interactivity)
- --kernel-path|-K <arg> Specify a path to where the kernel .cl files are (default: "/usr/local/bin")
- --kernel|-k <arg> Select kernel to use (poclbm or phatk - default: auto)
- --no-restart Do not attempt to restart GPUs that hang
- --temp-cutoff <arg> Temperature where a GPU device will be automatically disabled, one value or comma separated list (default: 95)
- --temp-hysteresis <arg> Set how much the temperature can fluctuate outside limits when automanaging speeds (default: 3)
- --temp-overheat <arg> Overheat temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 85)
- --temp-target <arg> Target temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 75)
- --vectors|-v <arg> Override detected optimal vector width (1, 2 or 4)
- --worksize|-w <arg> Override detected optimal worksize (default: 0)
- --ndevs|-n Enumerate number of detected GPUs and exit
- BitForce only options:
- --scan-serial|-S <arg> Serial port to probe for BitForce device
- CPU only options:
- --algo|-a <arg> Specify sha256 implementation for CPU mining:
- auto Benchmark at startup and pick fastest algorithm
- c Linux kernel sha256, implemented in C
- 4way tcatm's 4-way SSE2 implementation
- via VIA padlock implementation
- cryptopp Crypto++ C/C++ implementation
- sse2_64 SSE2 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines
- sse4_64 SSE4.1 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines (default: sse2_64)
- --cpu-threads|-t <arg> Number of miner CPU threads (default: 4)
- --enable-cpu|-C Enable CPU mining with other mining (default: no CPU mining if other devices exist)
- ---
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON USAGE:
- After saving configuration from the menu, you do not need to give cgminer any
- arguments and it will load your configuration.
- Single pool, regular desktop:
- cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password
- Single pool, dedicated miner:
- cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9
- Single pool, first card regular desktop, 3 other dedicated cards:
- cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I d,9,9,9
- Multiple pool, dedicated miner:
- cgminer -o http://pool1:port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o http://pool2:port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password -I 9
- Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control for all cards:
- cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950 --gpu-memclock 300
- Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control with different engine settings for 4 cards:
- cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
- READ WARNINGS AND DOCUMENTATION BELOW ABOUT OVERCLOCKING
- On Linux you virtually always need to export your display settings before
- starting to get all the cards recognised and/or temperature+clocking working:
- export DISPLAY=:0
- ---
- WHILE RUNNING:
- The following options are available while running with a single keypress:
- [P]ool management [G]PU management [S]ettings [D]isplay options [Q]uit
- P gives you:
- Current pool management strategy: Failover
- [A]dd pool [R]emove pool [D]isable pool [E]nable pool
- [C]hange management strategy [S]witch pool [I]nformation
- S gives you:
- [L]ongpoll: On
- [Q]ueue: 1
- [S]cantime: 60
- [E]xpiry: 120
- [R]etries: -1
- [P]ause: 5
- [W]rite config file
- D gives you:
- Toggle: [D]ebug [N]ormal [S]ilent [V]erbose [R]PC debug
- [L]og interval [C]lear
- Q quits the application.
- G gives you something like:
- GPU 0: [124.2 / 191.3 Mh/s] [Q:212 A:77 R:33 HW:0 E:36% U:1.73/m]
- Temp: 67.0 C
- Fan Speed: 35% (2500 RPM)
- Engine Clock: 960 MHz
- Memory Clock: 480 Mhz
- Vddc: 1.200 V
- Activity: 93%
- Powertune: 0%
- Last initialised: [2011-09-06 12:03:56]
- Thread 0: 62.4 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
- Thread 1: 60.2 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
- [E]nable [D]isable [R]estart GPU [C]hange settings
- Or press any other key to continue
- ---
- Also many issues and FAQs are covered in the forum thread
- dedicated to this program,
- http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
- The output line shows the following:
- (5s):1713.6 (avg):1707.8 Mh/s | Q:301 A:729 R:8 HW:0 E:242% U:22.53/m
- Each column is as follows:
- A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
- An all time average hash rate
- The number of requested (Queued) work items from the pools
- The number of Accepted shares
- The number of Rejected shares
- The number of HardWare errors
- The Efficiency defined as number of shares returned / work item
- The Utility defined as the number of shares / minute
- GPU 1: 73.5C 2551RPM | 427.3/443.0Mh/s | A:8 R:0 HW:0 U:4.39/m
- Each column is as follows:
- Temperature (if supported)
- Fanspeed (if supported)
- A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
- An all time average hash rate
- The number of accepted shares
- The number of rejected shares
- The number of hardware erorrs
- The utility defines as the number of shares / minute
- The cgminer status line shows:
- TQ: 1 ST: 1 SS: 0 DW: 0 NB: 1 LW: 8 GF: 1 RF: 1
- TQ is Total Queued work items.
- ST is STaged work items (ready to use).
- SS is Stale Shares discarded (detected and not submitted so don't count as rejects)
- DW is Discarded Work items (work from block no longer valid to work on)
- NB is New Blocks detected on the network
- LW is Locally generated Work items
- GF is Getwork Fail Occasions (server slow to provide work)
- RF is Remote Fail occasions (server slow to accept work)
- NOTE: Running intensities above 9 with current hardware is likely to only
- diminish return performance even if the hash rate might appear better. A good
- starting baseline intensity to try on dedicated miners is 9. Higher values are
- there to cope with future improvements in hardware.
- ---
- MULTIPOOL
- FAILOVER STRATEGIES WITH MULTIPOOL:
- A number of different strategies for dealing with multipool setups are
- available. Each has their advantages and disadvantages so multiple strategies
- are available by user choice, as per the following list:
- FAILOVER:
- The default strategy is failover. This means that if you input a number of
- pools, it will try to use them as a priority list, moving away from the 1st
- to the 2nd, 2nd to 3rd and so on. If any of the earlier pools recover, it will
- move back to the higher priority ones.
- ROUND ROBIN:
- This strategy only moves from one pool to the next when the current one falls
- idle and makes no attempt to move otherwise.
- ROTATE:
- This strategy moves at user-defined intervals from one active pool to the next,
- skipping pools that are idle.
- LOAD BALANCE:
- This strategy sends work in equal amounts to all the pools specified. If any
- pool falls idle, the rest will take up the slack keeping the miner busy.
- ---
- LOGGING
- cgminer will log to stderr if it detects stderr is being redirected to a file.
- To enable logging simply add 2>logfile.txt to your command line and logfile.txt
- will contain the logged output at the log level you specify (normal, verbose,
- debug etc.)
- In other words if you would normally use:
- ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz
- if you use
- ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 2>logfile.txt
- it will log to a file called logfile.txt and otherwise work the same.
- There is also the -m option on linux which will spawn a command of your choice
- and pipe the output directly to that command.
- ---
- OVERCLOCKING WARNING AND INFORMATION
- AS WITH ALL OVERCLOCKING TOOLS YOU ARE ENTIRELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY HARM YOU
- MAY CAUSE TO YOUR HARDWARE. OVERCLOCKING CAN INVALIDATE WARRANTIES, DAMAGE
- HARDWARE AND EVEN CAUSE FIRES. THE AUTHOR ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
- DAMAGE YOU MAY CAUSE OR UNPLANNED CHILDREN THAT MAY OCCUR AS A RESULT.
- The GPU monitoring, clocking and fanspeed control incorporated into cgminer
- comes through use of the ATI Display Library. As such, it only supports ATI
- GPUs. Even if ADL support is successfully built into cgminer, unless the card
- and driver supports it, no GPU monitoring/settings will be available.
- Cgminer supports initial setting of GPU engine clock speed, memory clock
- speed, voltage, fanspeed, and the undocumented powertune feature of 69x0+ GPUs.
- The setting passed to cgminer is used by all GPUs unless separate values are
- specified. All settings can all be changed within the menu on the fly on a
- per-GPU basis.
- For example:
- --gpu-engine 950 --gpu-memclock 825
- will try to set all GPU engine clocks to 950 and all memory clocks to 825,
- while:
- --gpu-engine 950,945,930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
- will try to set the engine clock of card 0 to 950, 1 to 945, 2 to 930, 3 to
- 960 and all memory clocks to 300.
- AUTO MODES:
- There are two "auto" modes in cgminer, --auto-fan and --auto-gpu. These can
- be used independently of each other and are complementary. Both auto modes
- are designed to safely change settings while trying to maintain a target
- temperature. By default this is set to 75 degrees C but can be changed with:
- --temp-target
- e.g.
- --temp-target 80
- Sets all cards' target temperature to 80 degrees.
- --temp-target 75,85
- Sets card 0 target temperature to 75, and card 1 to 85 degrees.
- AUTO FAN:
- e.g.
- --auto-fan (implies 85% upper limit)
- --gpu-fan 25-85,65 --auto-fan
- Fan control in auto fan works off the theory that the minimum possible fan
- required to maintain an optimal temperature will use less power, make less
- noise, and prolong the life of the fan. In auto-fan mode, the fan speed is
- limited to 85% if the temperature is below "overheat" intentionally, as
- higher fanspeeds on GPUs do not produce signficantly more cooling, yet
- significanly shorten the lifespan of the fans. If temperature reaches the
- overheat value, fanspeed will still be increased to 100%. The overheat value
- is set to 85 degrees by default and can be changed with:
- --temp-overheat
- e.g.
- --temp-overheat 75,85
- Sets card 0 overheat threshold to 75 degrees and card 1 to 85.
- AUTO GPU:
- e.g.
- --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950
- --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960
- GPU control in auto gpu tries to maintain as high a clock speed as possible
- while not reaching overheat temperatures. As a lower clock speed limit,
- the auto-gpu mode checks the GPU card's "normal" clock speed and will not go
- below this unless you have manually set a lower speed in the range. Also,
- unless a higher clock speed was specified at startup, it will not raise the
- clockspeed. If the temperature climbs, fanspeed is adjusted and optimised
- before GPU engine clockspeed is adjusted. If fan speed control is not available
- or already optimal, then GPU clock speed is only decreased if it goes over
- the target temperature by the hysteresis amount, which is set to 3 by default
- and can be changed with:
- --temp-hysteresis
- If the temperature drops below the target temperature, and engine clock speed
- is not at the highest level set at startup, cgminer will raise the clock speed.
- If at any time you manually set an even higher clock speed successfully in
- cgminer, it will record this value and use it as its new upper limit (and the
- same for low clock speeds and lower limits). If the temperature goes over the
- cutoff limit (95 degrees by default), cgminer will completely disable the GPU
- from mining and it will not be re-enabled unless manually done so. The cutoff
- temperature can be changed with:
- --temp-cutoff
- e.g.
- --temp-cutoff 95,105
- Sets card 0 cutoff temperature to 95 and card 1 to 105.
- --gpu-memdiff -125
- This setting will modify the memory speed whenever the GPU clock speed is
- modified by --auto-gpu. In this example, it will set the memory speed to
- be 125 Mhz lower than the GPU speed. This is useful for some cards like the
- 6970 which normally don't allow a bigger clock speed difference.
- CHANGING SETTINGS:
- When setting values, it is important to realise that even though the driver
- may report the value was changed successfully, and the new card power profile
- information contains the values you set it to, that the card itself may
- refuse to use those settings. As the performance profile changes dynamically,
- querying the "current" value on the card can be wrong as well. So when changing
- values in cgminer, after a pause of 1 second, it will report to you the current
- values where you should check that your change has taken. An example is that
- 6970 reference cards will accept low memory values but refuse to actually run
- those lower memory values unless they're within 125 of the engine clock speed.
- In that scenario, they usually set their real speed back to their default.
- Cgminer reports the so-called "safe" range of whatever it is you are modifying
- when you ask to modify it on the fly. However, you can change settings to values
- outside this range. Despite this, the card can easily refuse to accept your
- changes, or worse, to accept your changes and then silently ignore them. So
- there is absolutely to know how far to/from where/to it can set things safely or
- otherwise, and there is nothing stopping you from at least trying to set them
- outside this range. Being very conscious of these possible failures is why
- cgminer will report back the current values for you to examine how exactly the
- card has responded. Even within the reported range of accepted values by the
- card, it is very easy to crash just about any card, so it cannot use those
- values to determine what range to set. You have to provide something meaningful
- manually for cgminer to work with through experimentation.
- STARTUP / SHUTDOWN:
- When cgminer starts up, it tries to read off the current profile information
- for clock and fan speeds and stores these values. When quitting cgminer, it
- will then try to restore the original values. Changing settings outside of
- cgminer while it's running may be reset to the startup cgminer values when
- cgminer shuts down because of this.
- ---
- API
- If you start cgminer with the "--api-listen" option, it will listen on a
- simple TCP/IP socket for single string API requests from the same machine
- running cgminer and reply with a string and then close the socket each time
- Also, if you add the "--api-network" option, it will accept API requests
- from any network attached computer.
- The request can be either simple text or JSON.
- If the request is JSON (starts with '{'), it will reply with a JSON formatted
- response, otherwise it replies with text formatted as described further below.
- The JSON request format required is '{"command":"CMD","parameter":"PARAM"}'
- (though of course parameter is not required for all requests)
- where "CMD" is from the "Request" column below and "PARAM" would be e.g.
- the CPU/GPU number if required.
- The format of each reply (unless stated otherwise) is a STATUS section
- followed by an optional detail section
- The STATUS section is:
- STATUS=X,Code=N,Msg=string,Description=string|
- STATUS=X Where X is one of:
- W - Warning
- I - Informational
- S - Success
- E - Error
- F - Fatal (code bug)
- Code=N
- Each unique reply has a unigue Code (See api.c - #define MSG_NNNNNN)
- Msg=string
- Message matching the Code value N
- Description=string
- This defaults to the cgminer version but is the value of --api-description
- if it was specified at runtime.
- The list of requests and replies are:
- Request Reply Section Details
- ------- ------------- -------
- version VERSION CGMiner=cgminer version
- API=API version
- summary SUMMARY The status summary of the miner
- e.g. Elapsed=NNN,Found Blocks=N,Getworks=N,...|
- pools POOLS The status of each pool
- e.g. Pool=0,URL=http://pool.com:6311,Status=Alive,...|
- devs DEVS Each available CPU and GPU with their details
- e.g. GPU=0,Accepted=NN,MHS av=NNN,...,Intensity=D|
- gpu|N GPU The details of a single GPU number N in the same
- format and details as for DEVS
- cpu|N CPU The details of a single CPU number N in the same
- format and details as for DEVS
- gpucount GPUS Count=N| <- the number of GPUs
- cpucount CPUS Count=N| <- the number of CPUs
- gpuenable|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
- stating the results of the enable request
- gpudisable|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
- stating the results of the disable request
- gpurestart|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
- stating the results of the restart request
- quit none There is no status section but just a single "BYE|"
- reply before cgminer quits
- When you enable, disable or restart a GPU, you will also get Thread messages in
- the cgminer status window
- Obviously, the JSON format is simply just the names as given before the '='
- with the values after the '='
- If you enable cgminer debug (-D or --debug) you will also get messages showing
- details of the requests received and the replies
- There are included 4 program examples for accessing the API:
- api-example.php - a php script to access the API
- usAge: php api-example.php command
- by default it sends a 'summary' request to the miner at 127.0.0.1:4028
- If you specify a command it will send that request instead
- You must modify the line "$socket = getsock('127.0.0.1', 4028);" at the
- beginning of "function request($cmd)" to change where it looks for cgminer
- API.java/API.class
- a java program to access the API (with source code)
- usAge is: java API command address port
- Any missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
- java API summary 127.0.0.1 4028
- api-example.c - a 'C' program to access the API (with source code)
- usAge: api-example [command [ip/host [port]]]
- again, as above, missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
- api-example summary 127.0.0.1 4028
- miner.php - an example web page to access the API
- This includes buttons to enable, disable and restart the GPUs and also to
- quit cgminer
- You must modify the 2 lines near the top to change where it looks for cgminer
- $miner = '127.0.0.1'; # hostname or IP address
- $port = 4028;
- ---
- FAQ
- Q: cgminer segfaults when I change my shell window size.
- A: Older versions of libncurses have a bug to do with refreshing a window
- after a size change. Upgrading to a new version of curses will fix it.
- Q: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg smartcoin and bitcoin) at
- the same time?
- A: No, cgminer keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure it does
- not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would
- make it invalidate the work from each other.
- Q: Can I change the intensity settings individually for each GPU?
- A: Yes, pass a list separated by commas such as -I d,4,9,9
- Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
- A: Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on
- the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings->write
- config file and the file will be loaded one each startup.
- Q: The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary.
- A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc
- does not support it.
- Q: The CPU usage is high.
- A: The ATI drivers after 11.6 have a bug that makes them consume 100% of one
- CPU core unnecessarily so downgrade to 11.6. Binding cgminer to one CPU core on
- windows can minimise it to 100% (instead of more than one core). Driver version
- 11.11 on linux and 11.12 on windows appear to have fixed this issue.
- Q: Can you implement feature X?
- A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get
- their feature requests implemented.
- Q: My GPU hangs and I have to reboot it to get it going again?
- A: The more aggressively the mining software uses your GPU, the less overclock
- you will be able to run. You are more likely to hit your limits with cgminer
- and you will find you may need to overclock your GPU less aggressively. The
- software cannot be responsible and make your GPU hang directly. If you simply
- cannot get it to ever stop hanging, try decreasing the intensity, and if even
- that fails, try changing to the poclbm kernel with -k poclbm, though you will
- sacrifice performance. cgminer is designed to try and safely restart GPUs as
- much as possible, but NOT if that restart might actually crash the rest of the
- GPUs mining, or even the machine. It tries to restart them with a separate
- thread and if that separate thread dies, it gives up trying to restart any more
- GPUs.
- Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn't
- failed?
- A: Cgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will
- pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for
- doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs working on something
- useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the
- option --failover-only.
- Q: Is this a virus?
- A: Cgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
- software is falsely accusing cgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather
- than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed cgminer yourself,
- then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus
- software company.
- Q: How does the donation feature work and how does it affect my shares?
- A: The donation feature is disabled by default and only does anything once
- enabled. It queries the author's website for login credentials and contributes
- up to a proportion of work to the author's account. While the overall
- accepted/rejected rates will include this work, none of these will appear in
- your own accounts. On exiting, the summary will tell you how many shares were
- contributed to the author.
- Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and
- less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another
- output mode?
- A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to monitor.
- The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this
- any further.
- Q: Can you change the autofan/autogpu to change speeds in a different manner?
- A: The defaults are sane and safe. I'm not interested in changing them
- further. The starting fan speed is set to 85% in auto-fan mode as a safety
- precaution, but if a specific fan speed has been set, it will use that first
- before adjusting automatically.
- Q: The fanspeed starts at 85% with --auto-fan. Can I set it lower?
- A: The initial fanspeed will always start at 85% unless you choose your own
- value with --gpu-fan. In this case it will use the value you give it with
- --gpu-fan as the first fanspeed.
- Q: Why is my efficiency above/below 100%?
- A: Efficiency simply means how many shares you return for the amount of work
- you request. It does not correlate with efficient use of your hardware, and is
- a measure of a combination of hardware speed, block luck, pool design and other
- factors.
- Q: What are the best parameters to pass for X pool/hardware/device.
- A: Virtually always, the DEFAULT parameters give the best results. Most user
- defined settings lead to worse performance. The ONLY thing most users should
- need to set is the Intensity.
- Q: What happened to CPU mining?
- A: Being increasingly irrelevant for most users, and a maintenance issue, it is
- no longer under active development and will not be supported unless someone
- steps up to help maintain it. No binary builds supporting CPU mining will be
- released but CPU mining can be built into cgminer when it is compiled.
- Q: I upgraded my ATI driver/SDK/cgminer and my hashrate suddenly dropped!
- A: The hashrate performance in cgminer is tied to the version of the ATI SDK
- that is installed only for the very first time cgminer is run. This generates
- binaries that are used by the GPU every time after that. Any upgrades to the
- SDK after that time will have no effect on the binaries. However, if you
- install a fresh version of cgminer, and have since upgraded your SDK, new
- binaries will be built. It is known that the 2.6 ATI SDK has a huge hashrate
- penalty on generating new binaries. It is recommended to not use this SDK at
- this time.
- Q: Which ATI SDK is the best for cgminer?
- A: At the moment, versions 2.4 and 2.5 work the best. If you are forced to use
- the 2.6 SDK, -v 1 -w 64 might help, along with not decreasing your memroy clock
- speed.
- Q: ATI 79XX support?
- A: Pending.
- Q: GUI version?
- A: No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one
- though.
- ---
- This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
- time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider using the
- --donation feature or donate directly to the address below.
- Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
- 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
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