README 31 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727
  1. This is a multi-threaded multi-pool CPU, GPU, and FPGA miner with ATI GPU
  2. monitoring, (over)clocking and fanspeed support for bitcoin and derivative
  3. coins. Do not use on multiple block chains at the same time!
  4. This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
  5. time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider using the
  6. --donation feature or donate directly to the address below.
  7. Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
  8. 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
  9. DOWNLOADS:
  10. http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer
  11. GIT TREE:
  12. https://github.com/ckolivas/cgminer
  13. Support thread:
  14. http://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
  15. IRC Channel:
  16. irc://irc.freenode.net/cgminer
  17. License: GPLv2. See COPYING for details.
  18. READ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BELOW FOR FIRST TIME USERS!
  19. Dependencies:
  20. curl dev library http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
  21. (libcurl4-openssl-dev)
  22. curses dev library
  23. (libncurses5-dev or libpdcurses on WIN32)
  24. pkg-config http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config
  25. jansson http://www.digip.org/jansson/
  26. (jansson is included in-tree and not necessary)
  27. yasm 1.0.1+ http://yasm.tortall.net/
  28. (yasm is optional, gives assembly routines for CPU mining)
  29. AMD APP SDK http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK
  30. (This sdk is optional and gives support for GPU mining)
  31. AMD ADL SDK http://developer.amd.com/sdks/ADLSDK
  32. (This sdk is optional and gives support for ATI GPU monitoring & clocking)
  33. CGMiner specific configuration options:
  34. --enable-cpumining Build with cpu mining support(default disabled)
  35. --disable-opencl Override detection and disable building with opencl
  36. --disable-adl Override detection and disable building with adl
  37. Basic *nix build instructions:
  38. To build with GPU mining support:
  39. Install AMD APP sdk, latest version - there is no official place to
  40. install it so just keep track of where it is if you're not installing
  41. the include files and library files into the system directory.
  42. (Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia.)
  43. To build with GPU monitoring & clocking support:
  44. Extract the AMD ADL SDK, latest version - there is also no official
  45. place for these files. Copy all the *.h files in the "include"
  46. directory into cgminer's ADL_SDK directory.
  47. The easiest way to install the ATI AMD SPP sdk on linux is to actually put it
  48. into a system location. Then building will be simpler. Download the correct
  49. version for either 32 bit or 64 bit from here:
  50. http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK/downloads/Pages/default.aspx
  51. This will give you a file with a name like AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
  52. Then:
  53. sudo su
  54. cd /opt
  55. tar xf /path/to/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
  56. cd /
  57. tar xf /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/icd-registration.tgz
  58. ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/include/CL /usr/include
  59. ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/lib/x86_64/* /usr/lib/
  60. ldconfig
  61. If you are on 32 bit, x86_64 in the 2nd last line should be x86
  62. To actually build:
  63. ./autogen.sh # only needed if building from git repo
  64. CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native" ./configure
  65. or if you haven't installed the ati files in system locations:
  66. CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native -I<path to AMD APP include>" LDFLAGS="-L<path to AMD APP lib/x86_64> ./configure
  67. make
  68. If it finds the opencl files it will inform you with
  69. "OpenCL: FOUND. GPU mining support enabled."
  70. Basic WIN32 build instructions (LIKELY OUTDATED INFO. requires mingw32):
  71. ./autogen.sh # only needed if building from git repo
  72. rm -f mingw32-config.cache
  73. MINGW32_CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -msse2" mingw32-configure
  74. make
  75. ./mknsis.sh
  76. Native WIN32 build instructions (on mingw32, on windows):
  77. Install the Microsoft platform SDK
  78. Install AMD APP sdk, latest version (only if you want GPU mining)
  79. Install AMD ADL sdk, latest version (only if you want GPU monitoring)
  80. (Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia)
  81. Install mingw32
  82. Install libcurl, copy libcurl.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
  83. Install pkg-config, copy pkg.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
  84. Run:
  85. autoreconf -fvi
  86. CFLAGS="-O2 -msse2" ./configure
  87. make
  88. ---
  89. Usage instructions: Run "cgminer --help" to see options:
  90. Usage: . [-atDdGCgIKklmpPQqrRsTouvwOchnV]
  91. Options for both config file and command line:
  92. --algo|-a <arg> Specify sha256 implementation for CPU mining:
  93. auto Benchmark at startup and pick fastest algorithm
  94. c Linux kernel sha256, implemented in C
  95. 4way tcatm's 4-way SSE2 implementation
  96. via VIA padlock implementation
  97. cryptopp Crypto++ C/C++ implementation
  98. sse2_64 SSE2 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines
  99. sse4_64 SSE4.1 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines (default: sse2_64)
  100. --api-description Description placed in the API status header (default: cgminer version)
  101. --api-listen Listen for API requests (default: disabled)
  102. --api-network Allow API (if enabled) to listen on/for any address (default: only 127.0.0.1)
  103. --api-port Port number of miner API (default: 4028)
  104. --auto-fan Automatically adjust all GPU fan speeds to maintain a target temperature
  105. --auto-gpu Automatically adjust all GPU engine clock speeds to maintain a target temperature
  106. --cpu-threads|-t <arg> Number of miner CPU threads (default: 4)
  107. --debug|-D Enable debug output
  108. --device|-d <arg> Select device to use, (Use repeat -d for multiple devices, default: all)
  109. --disable-gpu|-G Disable GPU mining even if suitable devices exist
  110. --donation <arg> Set donation percentage to cgminer author (0.0 - 99.9) (default: 0.0)
  111. --enable-cpu|-C Enable CPU mining with GPU mining (default: no CPU mining if suitable GPUs exist)
  112. --expiry|-E <arg> Upper bound on how many seconds after getting work we consider a share from it stale (default: 120)
  113. --failover-only Don't leak work to backup pools when primary pool is lagging
  114. --gpu-threads|-g <arg> Number of threads per GPU (1 - 10) (default: 2)
  115. --gpu-engine <arg> GPU engine (over)clock range in Mhz - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 850-900,900,750-850)
  116. --gpu-fan <arg> GPU fan percentage range - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 25-85,85,65)
  117. --gpu-memclock <arg> Set the GPU memory (over)clock in Mhz - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
  118. --gpu-memdiff <arg> Set a fixed difference in clock speed between the GPU and memory in auto-gpu mode
  119. --gpu-powertune <arg> Set the GPU powertune percentage - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
  120. --gpu-vddc <arg> Set the GPU voltage in Volts - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
  121. --intensity|-I <arg> Intensity of GPU scanning (d or -10 -> 10, default: d to maintain desktop interactivity)
  122. --kernel-path|-K <arg> Specify a path to where the kernel .cl files are (default: "/usr/local/bin")
  123. --kernel|-k <arg> Select kernel to use (poclbm or phatk - default: auto)
  124. --load-balance Change multipool strategy from failover to even load balance
  125. --log|-l <arg> Interval in seconds between log output (default: 5)
  126. --monitor|-m <arg> Use custom pipe cmd for output messages
  127. --no-longpoll Disable X-Long-Polling support
  128. --no-restart Do not attempt to restart GPUs that hang
  129. --pass|-p <arg> Password for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
  130. --per-device-stats Force verbose mode and output per-device statistics
  131. --protocol-dump|-P Verbose dump of protocol-level activities
  132. --queue|-Q <arg> Minimum number of work items to have queued (0 - 10) (default: 1)
  133. --quiet|-q Disable logging output, display status and errors
  134. --real-quiet Disable all output
  135. --remove-disabled Remove disabled devices entirely, as if they didn't exist
  136. --retries|-r <arg> Number of times to retry before giving up, if JSON-RPC call fails (-1 means never) (default: -1)
  137. --retry-pause|-R <arg> Number of seconds to pause, between retries (default: 5)
  138. --rotate <arg> Change multipool strategy from failover to regularly rotate at N minutes (default: 0)
  139. --round-robin Change multipool strategy from failover to round robin on failure
  140. --scan-serial|-S <arg> Serial port to probe for BitForce device
  141. --scan-time|-s <arg> Upper bound on time spent scanning current work, in seconds (default: 60)
  142. --sched-start <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to start mining (a once off without a stop time)
  143. --sched-stop <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to stop mining (will quit without a start time)
  144. --shares <arg> Quit after mining N shares (default: unlimited)
  145. --submit-stale Submit shares even if they would normally be considered stale
  146. --syslog Use system log for output messages (default: standard error)
  147. --temp-cutoff <arg> Temperature where a GPU device will be automatically disabled, one value or comma separated list (default: 95)
  148. --temp-hysteresis <arg> Set how much the temperature can fluctuate outside limits when automanaging speeds (default: 3)
  149. --temp-overheat <arg> Overheat temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 85)
  150. --temp-target <arg> Target temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 75)
  151. --text-only|-T Disable ncurses formatted screen output
  152. --url|-o <arg> URL for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
  153. --user|-u <arg> Username for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
  154. --vectors|-v <arg> Override detected optimal vector width (1, 2 or 4)
  155. --verbose Log verbose output to stderr as well as status output
  156. --worksize|-w <arg> Override detected optimal worksize (default: 0)
  157. --userpass|-O <arg> Username:Password pair for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
  158. Options for command line only:
  159. --config|-c <arg> Load a JSON-format configuration file
  160. See example.conf for an example configuration.
  161. --help|-h Print this message
  162. --ndevs|-n Enumerate number of detected GPUs and exit
  163. --version|-V Display version and exit
  164. ---
  165. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON USAGE:
  166. After saving configuration from the menu, you do not need to give cgminer any
  167. arguments and it will load your configuration.
  168. Single pool, regular desktop:
  169. cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password
  170. Single pool, dedicated miner:
  171. cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9
  172. Single pool, first card regular desktop, 3 other dedicated cards:
  173. cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I d,9,9,9
  174. Multiple pool, dedicated miner:
  175. cgminer -o http://pool1:port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o http://pool2:port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password -I 9
  176. Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control for all cards:
  177. cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950 --gpu-memclock 300
  178. Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control with different engine settings for 4 cards:
  179. cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
  180. READ WARNINGS AND DOCUMENTATION BELOW ABOUT OVERCLOCKING
  181. On Linux you virtually always need to export your display settings before
  182. starting to get all the cards recognised and/or temperature+clocking working:
  183. export DISPLAY=:0
  184. ---
  185. WHILE RUNNING:
  186. The following options are available while running with a single keypress:
  187. [P]ool management [G]PU management [S]ettings [D]isplay options [Q]uit
  188. P gives you:
  189. Current pool management strategy: Failover
  190. [A]dd pool [R]emove pool [D]isable pool [E]nable pool
  191. [C]hange management strategy [S]witch pool [I]nformation
  192. S gives you:
  193. [L]ongpoll: On
  194. [Q]ueue: 1
  195. [S]cantime: 60
  196. [E]xpiry: 120
  197. [R]etries: -1
  198. [P]ause: 5
  199. [W]rite config file
  200. D gives you:
  201. Toggle: [D]ebug [N]ormal [S]ilent [V]erbose [R]PC debug
  202. [L]og interval [C]lear
  203. Q quits the application.
  204. G gives you something like:
  205. GPU 0: [124.2 / 191.3 Mh/s] [Q:212 A:77 R:33 HW:0 E:36% U:1.73/m]
  206. Temp: 67.0 C
  207. Fan Speed: 35% (2500 RPM)
  208. Engine Clock: 960 MHz
  209. Memory Clock: 480 Mhz
  210. Vddc: 1.200 V
  211. Activity: 93%
  212. Powertune: 0%
  213. Last initialised: [2011-09-06 12:03:56]
  214. Thread 0: 62.4 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
  215. Thread 1: 60.2 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
  216. [E]nable [D]isable [R]estart GPU [C]hange settings
  217. Or press any other key to continue
  218. ---
  219. Also many issues and FAQs are covered in the forum thread
  220. dedicated to this program,
  221. http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
  222. The output line shows the following:
  223. (5s):1713.6 (avg):1707.8 Mh/s | Q:301 A:729 R:8 HW:0 E:242% U:22.53/m
  224. Each column is as follows:
  225. A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
  226. An all time average hash rate
  227. The number of requested (Queued) work items from the pools
  228. The number of Accepted shares
  229. The number of Rejected shares
  230. The number of HardWare errors
  231. The Efficiency defined as number of shares returned / work item
  232. The Utility defined as the number of shares / minute
  233. GPU 1: 73.5C 2551RPM | 427.3/443.0Mh/s | A:8 R:0 HW:0 U:4.39/m
  234. Each column is as follows:
  235. Temperature (if supported)
  236. Fanspeed (if supported)
  237. A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
  238. An all time average hash rate
  239. The number of accepted shares
  240. The number of rejected shares
  241. The number of hardware erorrs
  242. The utility defines as the number of shares / minute
  243. The cgminer status line shows:
  244. TQ: 1 ST: 1 SS: 0 DW: 0 NB: 1 LW: 8 GF: 1 RF: 1
  245. TQ is Total Queued work items.
  246. ST is STaged work items (ready to use).
  247. SS is Stale Shares discarded (detected and not submitted so don't count as rejects)
  248. DW is Discarded Work items (work from block no longer valid to work on)
  249. NB is New Blocks detected on the network
  250. LW is Locally generated Work items
  251. GF is Getwork Fail Occasions (server slow to provide work)
  252. RF is Remote Fail occasions (server slow to accept work)
  253. NOTE: Running intensities above 9 with current hardware is likely to only
  254. diminish return performance even if the hash rate might appear better. A good
  255. starting baseline intensity to try on dedicated miners is 9. Higher values are
  256. there to cope with future improvements in hardware.
  257. ---
  258. MULTIPOOL
  259. FAILOVER STRATEGIES WITH MULTIPOOL:
  260. A number of different strategies for dealing with multipool setups are
  261. available. Each has their advantages and disadvantages so multiple strategies
  262. are available by user choice, as per the following list:
  263. FAILOVER:
  264. The default strategy is failover. This means that if you input a number of
  265. pools, it will try to use them as a priority list, moving away from the 1st
  266. to the 2nd, 2nd to 3rd and so on. If any of the earlier pools recover, it will
  267. move back to the higher priority ones.
  268. ROUND ROBIN:
  269. This strategy only moves from one pool to the next when the current one falls
  270. idle and makes no attempt to move otherwise.
  271. ROTATE:
  272. This strategy moves at user-defined intervals from one active pool to the next,
  273. skipping pools that are idle.
  274. LOAD BALANCE:
  275. This strategy sends work in equal amounts to all the pools specified. If any
  276. pool falls idle, the rest will take up the slack keeping the miner busy.
  277. ---
  278. LOGGING
  279. cgminer will log to stderr if it detects stderr is being redirected to a file.
  280. To enable logging simply add 2>logfile.txt to your command line and logfile.txt
  281. will contain the logged output at the log level you specify (normal, verbose,
  282. debug etc.)
  283. In other words if you would normally use:
  284. ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz
  285. if you use
  286. ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 2>logfile.txt
  287. it will log to a file called logfile.txt and otherwise work the same.
  288. There is also the -m option on linux which will spawn a command of your choice
  289. and pipe the output directly to that command.
  290. ---
  291. OVERCLOCKING WARNING AND INFORMATION
  292. AS WITH ALL OVERCLOCKING TOOLS YOU ARE ENTIRELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY HARM YOU
  293. MAY CAUSE TO YOUR HARDWARE. OVERCLOCKING CAN INVALIDATE WARRANTIES, DAMAGE
  294. HARDWARE AND EVEN CAUSE FIRES. THE AUTHOR ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
  295. DAMAGE YOU MAY CAUSE OR UNPLANNED CHILDREN THAT MAY OCCUR AS A RESULT.
  296. The GPU monitoring, clocking and fanspeed control incorporated into cgminer
  297. comes through use of the ATI Display Library. As such, it only supports ATI
  298. GPUs. Even if ADL support is successfully built into cgminer, unless the card
  299. and driver supports it, no GPU monitoring/settings will be available.
  300. Cgminer supports initial setting of GPU engine clock speed, memory clock
  301. speed, voltage, fanspeed, and the undocumented powertune feature of 69x0+ GPUs.
  302. The setting passed to cgminer is used by all GPUs unless separate values are
  303. specified. All settings can all be changed within the menu on the fly on a
  304. per-GPU basis.
  305. For example:
  306. --gpu-engine 950 --gpu-memclock 825
  307. will try to set all GPU engine clocks to 950 and all memory clocks to 825,
  308. while:
  309. --gpu-engine 950,945,930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
  310. will try to set the engine clock of card 0 to 950, 1 to 945, 2 to 930, 3 to
  311. 960 and all memory clocks to 300.
  312. AUTO MODES:
  313. There are two "auto" modes in cgminer, --auto-fan and --auto-gpu. These can
  314. be used independently of each other and are complementary. Both auto modes
  315. are designed to safely change settings while trying to maintain a target
  316. temperature. By default this is set to 75 degrees C but can be changed with:
  317. --temp-target
  318. e.g.
  319. --temp-target 80
  320. Sets all cards' target temperature to 80 degrees.
  321. --temp-target 75,85
  322. Sets card 0 target temperature to 75, and card 1 to 85 degrees.
  323. AUTO FAN:
  324. e.g.
  325. --auto-fan (implies 85% upper limit)
  326. --gpu-fan 25-85,65 --auto-fan
  327. Fan control in auto fan works off the theory that the minimum possible fan
  328. required to maintain an optimal temperature will use less power, make less
  329. noise, and prolong the life of the fan. In auto-fan mode, the fan speed is
  330. limited to 85% if the temperature is below "overheat" intentionally, as
  331. higher fanspeeds on GPUs do not produce signficantly more cooling, yet
  332. significanly shorten the lifespan of the fans. If temperature reaches the
  333. overheat value, fanspeed will still be increased to 100%. The overheat value
  334. is set to 85 degrees by default and can be changed with:
  335. --temp-overheat
  336. e.g.
  337. --temp-overheat 75,85
  338. Sets card 0 overheat threshold to 75 degrees and card 1 to 85.
  339. AUTO GPU:
  340. e.g.
  341. --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950
  342. --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960
  343. GPU control in auto gpu tries to maintain as high a clock speed as possible
  344. while not reaching overheat temperatures. As a lower clock speed limit,
  345. the auto-gpu mode checks the GPU card's "normal" clock speed and will not go
  346. below this unless you have manually set a lower speed in the range. Also,
  347. unless a higher clock speed was specified at startup, it will not raise the
  348. clockspeed. If the temperature climbs, fanspeed is adjusted and optimised
  349. before GPU engine clockspeed is adjusted. If fan speed control is not available
  350. or already optimal, then GPU clock speed is only decreased if it goes over
  351. the target temperature by the hysteresis amount, which is set to 3 by default
  352. and can be changed with:
  353. --temp-hysteresis
  354. If the temperature drops below the target temperature, and engine clock speed
  355. is not at the highest level set at startup, cgminer will raise the clock speed.
  356. If at any time you manually set an even higher clock speed successfully in
  357. cgminer, it will record this value and use it as its new upper limit (and the
  358. same for low clock speeds and lower limits). If the temperature goes over the
  359. cutoff limit (95 degrees by default), cgminer will completely disable the GPU
  360. from mining and it will not be re-enabled unless manually done so. The cutoff
  361. temperature can be changed with:
  362. --temp-cutoff
  363. e.g.
  364. --temp-cutoff 95,105
  365. Sets card 0 cutoff temperature to 95 and card 1 to 105.
  366. --gpu-memdiff -125
  367. This setting will modify the memory speed whenever the GPU clock speed is
  368. modified by --auto-gpu. In this example, it will set the memory speed to
  369. be 125 Mhz lower than the GPU speed. This is useful for some cards like the
  370. 6970 which normally don't allow a bigger clock speed difference.
  371. CHANGING SETTINGS:
  372. When setting values, it is important to realise that even though the driver
  373. may report the value was changed successfully, and the new card power profile
  374. information contains the values you set it to, that the card itself may
  375. refuse to use those settings. As the performance profile changes dynamically,
  376. querying the "current" value on the card can be wrong as well. So when changing
  377. values in cgminer, after a pause of 1 second, it will report to you the current
  378. values where you should check that your change has taken. An example is that
  379. 6970 reference cards will accept low memory values but refuse to actually run
  380. those lower memory values unless they're within 125 of the engine clock speed.
  381. In that scenario, they usually set their real speed back to their default.
  382. Cgminer reports the so-called "safe" range of whatever it is you are modifying
  383. when you ask to modify it on the fly. However, you can change settings to values
  384. outside this range. Despite this, the card can easily refuse to accept your
  385. changes, or worse, to accept your changes and then silently ignore them. So
  386. there is absolutely to know how far to/from where/to it can set things safely or
  387. otherwise, and there is nothing stopping you from at least trying to set them
  388. outside this range. Being very conscious of these possible failures is why
  389. cgminer will report back the current values for you to examine how exactly the
  390. card has responded. Even within the reported range of accepted values by the
  391. card, it is very easy to crash just about any card, so it cannot use those
  392. values to determine what range to set. You have to provide something meaningful
  393. manually for cgminer to work with through experimentation.
  394. STARTUP / SHUTDOWN:
  395. When cgminer starts up, it tries to read off the current profile information
  396. for clock and fan speeds and stores these values. When quitting cgminer, it
  397. will then try to restore the original values. Changing settings outside of
  398. cgminer while it's running may be reset to the startup cgminer values when
  399. cgminer shuts down because of this.
  400. ---
  401. API
  402. If you start cgminer with the "--api-listen" option, it will listen on a
  403. simple TCP/IP socket for single string API requests from the same machine
  404. running cgminer and reply with a string and then close the socket each time
  405. Also, if you add the "--api-network" option, it will accept API requests
  406. from any network attached computer.
  407. The request can be either simple text or JSON.
  408. If the request is JSON (starts with '{'), it will reply with a JSON formatted
  409. response, otherwise it replies with text formatted as described further below.
  410. The JSON request format required is '{"command":"CMD","parameter":"PARAM"}'
  411. (though of course parameter is not required for all requests)
  412. where "CMD" is from the "Request" column below and "PARAM" would be e.g.
  413. the CPU/GPU number if required.
  414. The format of each reply (unless stated otherwise) is a STATUS section
  415. followed by an optional detail section
  416. The STATUS section is:
  417. STATUS=X,Code=N,Msg=string,Description=string|
  418. STATUS=X Where X is one of:
  419. W - Warning
  420. I - Informational
  421. S - Success
  422. E - Error
  423. F - Fatal (code bug)
  424. Code=N
  425. Each unique reply has a unigue Code (See api.c - #define MSG_NNNNNN)
  426. Msg=string
  427. Message matching the Code value N
  428. Description=string
  429. This defaults to the cgminer version but is the value of --api-description
  430. if it was specified at runtime.
  431. The list of requests and replies are:
  432. Request Reply Section Details
  433. ------- ------------- -------
  434. version VERSION CGMiner=cgminer version
  435. API=API version
  436. summary SUMMARY The status summary of the miner
  437. e.g. Elapsed=NNN,Found Blocks=N,Getworks=N,...|
  438. pools POOLS The status of each pool
  439. e.g. Pool=0,URL=http://pool.com:6311,Status=Alive,...|
  440. devs DEVS Each available CPU and GPU with their details
  441. e.g. GPU=0,Accepted=NN,MHS av=NNN,...,Intensity=D|
  442. gpu|N GPU The details of a single GPU number N in the same
  443. format and details as for DEVS
  444. cpu|N CPU The details of a single CPU number N in the same
  445. format and details as for DEVS
  446. gpucount GPUS Count=N| <- the number of GPUs
  447. cpucount CPUS Count=N| <- the number of CPUs
  448. gpuenable|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
  449. stating the results of the enable request
  450. gpudisable|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
  451. stating the results of the disable request
  452. gpurestart|N none There is no reply section just the STATUS section
  453. stating the results of the restart request
  454. quit none There is no status section but just a single "BYE|"
  455. reply before cgminer quits
  456. When you enable, disable or restart a GPU, you will also get Thread messages in
  457. the cgminer status window
  458. Obviously, the JSON format is simply just the names as given before the '='
  459. with the values after the '='
  460. If you enable cgminer debug (-D or --debug) you will also get messages showing
  461. details of the requests received and the replies
  462. There are included 4 program examples for accessing the API:
  463. api-example.php - a php script to access the API
  464. usAge: php api-example.php command
  465. by default it sends a 'summary' request to the miner at 127.0.0.1:4028
  466. If you specify a command it will send that request instead
  467. You must modify the line "$socket = getsock('127.0.0.1', 4028);" at the
  468. beginning of "function request($cmd)" to change where it looks for cgminer
  469. API.java/API.class
  470. a java program to access the API (with source code)
  471. usAge is: java API command address port
  472. Any missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
  473. java API summary 127.0.0.1 4028
  474. api-example.c - a 'C' program to access the API (with source code)
  475. usAge: api-example [command [ip/host [port]]]
  476. again, as above, missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
  477. api-example summary 127.0.0.1 4028
  478. miner.php - an example web page to access the API
  479. This includes buttons to enable, disable and restart the GPUs and also to
  480. quit cgminer
  481. You must modify the 2 lines near the top to change where it looks for cgminer
  482. $miner = '127.0.0.1'; # hostname or IP address
  483. $port = 4028;
  484. ---
  485. FAQ
  486. Q: cgminer segfaults when I change my shell window size.
  487. A: Older versions of libncurses have a bug to do with refreshing a window
  488. after a size change. Upgrading to a new version of curses will fix it.
  489. Q: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg smartcoin and bitcoin) at
  490. the same time?
  491. A: No, cgminer keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure it does
  492. not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would
  493. make it invalidate the work from each other.
  494. Q: Can I change the intensity settings individually for each GPU?
  495. A: Yes, pass a list separated by commas such as -I d,4,9,9
  496. Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
  497. A: Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on
  498. the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings->write
  499. config file and the file will be loaded one each startup.
  500. Q: The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary.
  501. A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc
  502. does not support it.
  503. Q: The CPU usage is high.
  504. A: The ATI drivers after 11.6 have a bug that makes them consume 100% of one
  505. CPU core unnecessarily so downgrade to 11.6. Binding cgminer to one CPU core on
  506. windows can minimise it to 100% (instead of more than one core).
  507. Q: Can you implement feature X?
  508. A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get
  509. their feature requests implemented.
  510. Q: My GPU hangs and I have to reboot it to get it going again?
  511. A: The more aggressively the mining software uses your GPU, the less overclock
  512. you will be able to run. You are more likely to hit your limits with cgminer
  513. and you will find you may need to overclock your GPU less aggressively. The
  514. software cannot be responsible and make your GPU hang directly. If you simply
  515. cannot get it to ever stop hanging, try decreasing the intensity, and if even
  516. that fails, try changing to the poclbm kernel with -k poclbm, though you will
  517. sacrifice performance. cgminer is designed to try and safely restart GPUs as
  518. much as possible, but NOT if that restart might actually crash the rest of the
  519. GPUs mining, or even the machine. It tries to restart them with a separate
  520. thread and if that separate thread dies, it gives up trying to restart any more
  521. GPUs.
  522. Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn't
  523. failed?
  524. A: Cgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will
  525. pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for
  526. doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs working on something
  527. useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the
  528. option --failover-only.
  529. Q: Is this a virus?
  530. A: Cgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
  531. software is falsely accusing cgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather
  532. than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed cgminer yourself,
  533. then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus
  534. software company.
  535. Q: How does the donation feature work and how does it affect my shares?
  536. A: The donation feature is disabled by default and only does anything once
  537. enabled. It queries the author's website for login credentials and contributes
  538. up to a proportion of work to the author's account. While the overall
  539. accepted/rejected rates will include this work, none of these will appear in
  540. your own accounts. On exiting, the summary will tell you how many shares were
  541. contributed to the author.
  542. Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and
  543. less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another
  544. output mode?
  545. A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to monitor.
  546. The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this
  547. any further.
  548. Q: Can you change the autofan/autogpu to change speeds in a different manner?
  549. A: The defaults are sane and safe. I'm not interested in changing them
  550. further. The starting fan speed is set to 85% in auto-fan mode as a safety
  551. precaution, but if a specific fan speed has been set, it will use that first
  552. before adjusting automatically.
  553. Q: Why is my efficiency above/below 100%?
  554. A: Efficiency simply means how many shares you return for the amount of work
  555. you request. It does not correlate with efficient use of your hardware, and is
  556. a measure of a combination of hardware speed, block luck, pool design and other
  557. factors.
  558. Q: GUI version?
  559. A: No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one
  560. though.
  561. ---
  562. This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
  563. time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider using the
  564. --donation feature or donate directly to the address below.
  565. Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
  566. 15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ