bfgminer/libbitfury.c

/*
 * Copyright 2013 bitfury
 * Copyright 2013 legkodymov
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "miner.h"
#include "libbitfury.h"

#include "spidevc.h"
#include "sha2.h"

#include <time.h>

#define BITFURY_REFRESH_DELAY 100
#define BITFURY_DETECT_TRIES 3000 / BITFURY_REFRESH_DELAY

/* Configuration registers - control oscillators and such stuff. PROGRAMMED when magic number is matches, UNPROGRAMMED (default) otherwise */
void config_reg(struct spi_port *port, int cfgreg, int ena)
{
	static const uint8_t enaconf[4] = { 0xc1, 0x6a, 0x59, 0xe3 };
	static const uint8_t disconf[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	
	if (ena) spi_emit_data(port, 0x7000+cfgreg*32, enaconf, 4);
	else     spi_emit_data(port, 0x7000+cfgreg*32, disconf, 4);
}

#define FIRST_BASE 61
#define SECOND_BASE 4
const int8_t counters[16] = { 64, 64,
	SECOND_BASE, SECOND_BASE+4, SECOND_BASE+2, SECOND_BASE+2+16, SECOND_BASE, SECOND_BASE+1,
	(FIRST_BASE)%65,  (FIRST_BASE+1)%65,  (FIRST_BASE+3)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+16)%65, (FIRST_BASE+4)%65, (FIRST_BASE+4+4)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+3)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+1+3)%65};

//char counters[16] = { 64, 64,
//	SECOND_BASE, SECOND_BASE+4, SECOND_BASE+2, SECOND_BASE+2+16, SECOND_BASE, SECOND_BASE+1,
//	(FIRST_BASE)%65,  (FIRST_BASE+1)%65,  (FIRST_BASE+3)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+16)%65, (FIRST_BASE+4)%65, (FIRST_BASE+4+4)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+3)%65, (FIRST_BASE+3+1+3)%65};

/* Oscillator setup variants (maybe more), values inside of chip ANDed to not allow by programming errors work it at higher speeds  */
/* WARNING! no chip temperature control limits, etc. It may self-fry and make fried chips with great ease :-) So if trying to overclock */
/* Do not place chip near flammable objects, provide adequate power protection and better wear eye protection ! */
/* Thermal runaway in this case could produce nice flames of chippy fries */

// Thermometer code from left to right - more ones ==> faster clock!
const uint8_t osc6[8] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00 };

#define rotrFixed(x,y) (((x) >> (y)) | ((x) << (32-(y))))
#define s0(x) (rotrFixed(x,7)^rotrFixed(x,18)^(x>>3))
#define s1(x) (rotrFixed(x,17)^rotrFixed(x,19)^(x>>10))
#define Ch(x,y,z) (z^(x&(y^z)))
#define Maj(x,y,z) (y^((x^y)&(y^z)))
#define S0(x) (rotrFixed(x,2)^rotrFixed(x,13)^rotrFixed(x,22))
#define S1(x) (rotrFixed(x,6)^rotrFixed(x,11)^rotrFixed(x,25))

/* SHA256 CONSTANTS */
static const unsigned SHA_K[64] = {
        0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
        0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
        0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
        0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
        0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
        0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
        0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
        0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
};

void ms3_compute(unsigned *p)
{
	unsigned a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h, ne, na,  i;

	a = p[0]; b = p[1]; c = p[2]; d = p[3]; e = p[4]; f = p[5]; g = p[6]; h = p[7];

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		ne = p[i+16] + SHA_K[i] + h + Ch(e,f,g) + S1(e) + d;
		na = p[i+16] + SHA_K[i] + h + Ch(e,f,g) + S1(e) + S0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);
		d = c; c = b; b = a; a = na;
		h = g; g = f; f = e; e = ne;
	}

	p[15] = a; p[14] = b; p[13] = c; p[12] = d; p[11] = e; p[10] = f; p[9] = g; p[8] = h;
}

int detect_chip(struct spi_port *port, int chip_n) {
	/* Test vectors to calculate (using address-translated loads) */
	unsigned atrvec[] = {
		0xb0e72d8e, 0x1dc5b862, 0xe9e7c4a6, 0x3050f1f5, 0x8a1a6b7e, 0x7ec384e8, 0x42c1c3fc, 0x8ed158a1, /* MIDSTATE */
		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		0x8a0bb7b7, 0x33af304f, 0x0b290c1a, 0xf0c4e61f, /* WDATA: hashMerleRoot[7], nTime, nBits, nNonce */
		
		0x9c4dfdc0, 0xf055c9e1, 0xe60f079d, 0xeeada6da, 0xd459883d, 0xd8049a9d, 0xd49f9a96, 0x15972fed, /* MIDSTATE */
		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		0x048b2528, 0x7acb2d4f, 0x0b290c1a, 0xbe00084a, /* WDATA: hashMerleRoot[7], nTime, nBits, nNonce */
		
		0x0317b3ea, 0x1d227d06, 0x3cca281e, 0xa6d0b9da, 0x1a359fe2, 0xa7287e27, 0x8b79c296, 0xc4d88274, /* MIDSTATE */
		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		0x328bcd4f, 0x75462d4f, 0x0b290c1a, 0x002c6dbc, /* WDATA: hashMerleRoot[7], nTime, nBits, nNonce */
		
		0xac4e38b6, 0xba0e3b3b, 0x649ad6f8, 0xf72e4c02, 0x93be06fb, 0x366d1126, 0xf4aae554, 0x4ff19c5b, /* MIDSTATE */
		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		0x72698140, 0x3bd62b4f, 0x3fd40c1a, 0x801e43e9, /* WDATA: hashMerleRoot[7], nTime, nBits, nNonce */
		
		0x9dbf91c9, 0x12e5066c, 0xf4184b87, 0x8060bc4d, 0x18f9c115, 0xf589d551, 0x0f7f18ae, 0x885aca59, /* MIDSTATE */
		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		0x6f3806c3, 0x41f82a4f, 0x3fd40c1a, 0x00334b39, /* WDATA: hashMerleRoot[7], nTime, nBits, nNonce */
	};
	unsigned w[16];
	int i;
	unsigned newbuf[17], oldbuf[17];

	memset(newbuf, 0, 17 * 4);
	memset(oldbuf, 0, 17 * 4);

	ms3_compute(&atrvec[0]);
	ms3_compute(&atrvec[20]);
	ms3_compute(&atrvec[40]);

	spi_clear_buf(port);
	spi_emit_break(port); /* First we want to break chain! Otherwise we'll get all of traffic bounced to output */
	spi_emit_fasync(port, chip_n);
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x6000, osc6, 8); /* Program internal on-die slow oscillator frequency */
	for (i = 7; i <= 11; ++i)
		config_reg(port, i, 0);
	config_reg(port, 6, 1);
	config_reg(port, 4, 1); /* Enable slow oscillator */
	for (i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
		config_reg(port, i, 0);
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x0100, counters, 16); /* Program counters correctly for rounds processing, here baby should start consuming power */

	/* Prepare internal buffers */
	/* PREPARE BUFFERS (INITIAL PROGRAMMING) */
	memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); w[3] = 0xffffffff; w[4] = 0x80000000; w[15] = 0x00000280;
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x1000, w, 16*4);
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x1400, w,  8*4);
	memset(w, 0, sizeof(w)); w[0] = 0x80000000; w[7] = 0x100;
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x1900, &w[0],8*4); /* Prepare MS and W buffers! */

	spi_emit_data(port, 0x3000, &atrvec[0], 19*4);
	spi_txrx(port);

	for (i = 0; i < BITFURY_DETECT_TRIES; i++) {
		spi_clear_buf(port);
		spi_emit_break(port);
		spi_emit_fasync(port, chip_n);
		spi_emit_data(port, 0x3000, &atrvec[0], 19*4);
		spi_txrx(port);
		memcpy(newbuf, spi_getrxbuf(port) + 4 + chip_n, 17*4);
		if (newbuf[16] != 0 && newbuf[16] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			return 0;
		}
		if (i && newbuf[16] != oldbuf[16])
			return 1;
		cgsleep_ms(BITFURY_REFRESH_DELAY);
		memcpy(oldbuf, newbuf, 17 * 4);
	}
	return 0;
}

int libbitfury_detectChips(struct spi_port *port) {
	int n = 0;
	int detected;
	do {
		detected = detect_chip(port, n);
		if (detected) {
			n++;
		applog(LOG_WARNING, "BITFURY chip #%d detected", n);
		} else {
		}
	} while (detected);
	return n;
}

unsigned decnonce(unsigned in)
{
	unsigned out;

	/* First part load */
	out = (in & 0xFF) << 24; in >>= 8;

	/* Byte reversal */
	in = (((in & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((in & 0x55555555) << 1));
	in = (((in & 0xcccccccc) >> 2) | ((in & 0x33333333) << 2));
	in = (((in & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4) | ((in & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4));

	out |= (in >> 2)&0x3FFFFF;

	/* Extraction */
	if (in & 1) out |= (1 << 23);
	if (in & 2) out |= (1 << 22);

	out -= 0x800004;
	return out;
}

int rehash(unsigned char *midstate, unsigned m7,
			unsigned ntime, unsigned nbits, unsigned nnonce) {
	unsigned char in[16];
	unsigned int *in32 = (unsigned int *)in;
	char hex[65];
	unsigned int *mid32 = (unsigned int *)midstate;
	unsigned out32[8];
	unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) out32;
	sha256_ctx ctx;

	memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( sha256_ctx ) );
	memcpy(ctx.h, mid32, 8*4);
	ctx.tot_len = 64;
	ctx.len = 0;

	nnonce = bswap_32(nnonce);
	in32[0] = bswap_32(m7);
	in32[1] = bswap_32(ntime);
	in32[2] = bswap_32(nbits);
	in32[3] = nnonce;

	sha256_update(&ctx, in, 16);
	sha256_final(&ctx, out);
	sha256(out, 32, out);

	if (out32[7] == 0) {
		bin2hex(hex, out, 32);
		applog(LOG_INFO, "! MS0: %08x, m7: %08x, ntime: %08x, nbits: %08x, nnonce: %08x\n\t\t\t out: %s\n", mid32[0], m7, ntime, nbits, nnonce, hex);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void work_to_payload(struct bitfury_payload *p, struct work *w) {
	unsigned char flipped_data[80];

	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct bitfury_payload));
	swap32yes(flipped_data, w->data, 80 / 4);

	memcpy(p->midstate, w->midstate, 32);
	p->m7 = bswap_32(*(unsigned *)(flipped_data + 64));
	p->ntime = bswap_32(*(unsigned *)(flipped_data + 68));
	p->nbits = bswap_32(*(unsigned *)(flipped_data + 72));
	applog(LOG_INFO, "INFO nonc: %08x bitfury_scanHash MS0: %08x, ", p->nnonce, ((unsigned int *)w->midstate)[0]);
	applog(LOG_INFO, "INFO merkle[7]: %08x, ntime: %08x, nbits: %08x", p->m7, p->ntime, p->nbits);
}

void libbitfury_sendHashData1(struct bitfury_device *d, bool want_results)
{
	struct spi_port *port = d->spi;
	const int chip = d->chip;
	unsigned *newbuf = d->newbuf;
	unsigned *oldbuf = d->oldbuf;
	struct bitfury_payload *p = &(d->payload);
	struct bitfury_payload *op = &(d->opayload);
	unsigned atrvec[20];
	
	/* Programming next value */
	memcpy(atrvec, p, 20*4);
	ms3_compute(atrvec);
	
	spi_clear_buf(port);
	spi_emit_break(port);
	spi_emit_fasync(port, chip);
	spi_emit_data(port, 0x3000, &atrvec[0], 19*4);
	spi_txrx(port);
	
	memcpy(newbuf, spi_getrxbuf(port)+4 + chip, 17*4);
	
	d->job_switched = newbuf[16] != oldbuf[16];
	
	if (want_results && d->job_switched) {
		int i;
		int results_num = 0;
		unsigned * results = d->results;
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			if (oldbuf[i] != newbuf[i]) {
				unsigned pn; //possible nonce
				unsigned int s = 0; //TODO zero may be solution
				pn = decnonce(newbuf[i]);
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn) ? pn : 0;
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn-0x400000) ? pn - 0x400000 : 0;
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn-0x800000) ? pn - 0x800000 : 0;
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn+0x2800000)? pn + 0x2800000 : 0;
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn+0x2C00000)? pn + 0x2C00000 : 0;
				s |= rehash(op->midstate, op->m7, op->ntime, op->nbits, pn+0x400000) ? pn + 0x400000 : 0;
				if (s) {
					results[results_num++] = bswap_32(s);
				}
			}
		}
		d->results_n = results_num;
		
		memcpy(op, p, sizeof(struct bitfury_payload));
		memcpy(oldbuf, newbuf, 17 * 4);
	}
	
	cgsleep_ms(BITFURY_REFRESH_DELAY);
}

void libbitfury_sendHashData(struct bitfury_device *bf, int chip_n) {
	int chip;
	static bool second_run = false;

	for (chip = 0; chip < chip_n; chip++) {
		struct bitfury_device *d = bf + chip;
		d->chip = chip;
		libbitfury_sendHashData1(d, second_run);
	}
	second_run = true;

	return;
}

int libbitfury_readHashData(unsigned int *res) {
	return 0;
}