bfgminer/ztex.c

/**
 *   ztex.c - cgminer worker for Ztex 1.15x fpga board
 *
 *   Copyright (c) 2012 nelisky.btc@gmail.com
 *
 *   This work is based upon the Java SDK provided by ztex which is
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2011 ZTEX GmbH.
 *   http://www.ztex.de
 *
 *   This work is based upon the icarus.c worker which is
 *   Copyright 2012 Luke Dashjr
 *   Copyright 2012 Xiangfu <xiangfu@openmobilefree.com>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 *   General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
**/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sha2.h>
#include "miner.h"
#include "libztex.h"

#define GOLDEN_BACKLOG 5

struct device_api ztex_api;

static void ztex_detect()
{
  int cnt;
  int i;
  struct libztex_dev_list **ztex_devices;

  cnt = libztex_scanDevices(&ztex_devices);
  applog(LOG_WARNING, "Found %d ztex board(s)", cnt);

  for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) {
    if (total_devices == MAX_DEVICES)
      break;
    struct cgpu_info *ztex;
    ztex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cgpu_info));
    ztex->api = &ztex_api;
    ztex->device_id = total_devices;
    ztex->device = ztex_devices[i]->dev;
    ztex->threads = 1;
    devices[total_devices++] = ztex;

    applog(LOG_WARNING,"%s: Found Ztex, mark as %d", ztex->device->repr, ztex->device_id);
  }

  if (cnt > 0) {
    libztex_freeDevList(ztex_devices);
  }

}

static bool ztex_updateFreq (struct libztex_device* ztex)
{
  int i, maxM, bestM;
  double bestR, r;

  for (i=0; i<ztex->freqMaxM; i++) {
    if (ztex->maxErrorRate[i+1]*i < ztex->maxErrorRate[i]*(i+20))
      ztex->maxErrorRate[i+1] = ztex->maxErrorRate[i]*(1.0+20.0/i);
  }

  maxM = 0;
  while (maxM<ztex->freqMDefault && ztex->maxErrorRate[maxM+1]<LIBZTEX_MAXMAXERRORRATE)
    maxM++;
  while (maxM<ztex->freqMaxM && ztex->errorWeight[maxM]>150 && ztex->maxErrorRate[maxM+1]<LIBZTEX_MAXMAXERRORRATE)
    maxM++;

  bestM = 0;
  bestR = 0;
  for (i=0; i<=maxM; i++) {
    r = (i + 1 + ( i == ztex->freqM ? LIBZTEX_ERRORHYSTERESIS : 0))*(1-ztex->maxErrorRate[i]);
    if (r > bestR) {
      bestM = i;
      bestR = r;
    }
  }

  if (bestM != ztex->freqM) {
    libztex_setFreq(ztex, bestM);
  }

  maxM = ztex->freqMDefault;
  while (maxM<ztex->freqMaxM && ztex->errorWeight[maxM+1] > 100)
    maxM++;
  if ((bestM < (1.0-LIBZTEX_OVERHEATTHRESHOLD) * maxM) && bestM < maxM - 1) {
    libztex_resetFpga(ztex);
    applog(LOG_ERR, "%s: frequency drop of %.1f%% detect. This may be caused by overheating. FPGA is shut down to prevent damage.", ztex->repr, (1.0-1.0*bestM/maxM)*100);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}


static bool ztex_checkNonce (struct libztex_device *ztex,
                             struct work *work,
                             struct libztex_hash_data *hdata)
{
  uint32_t *data32 = (uint32_t *)(work->data);
  unsigned char swap[128];
  uint32_t *swap32 = (uint32_t *)swap;
  unsigned char hash1[32];
  unsigned char hash2[32];
  uint32_t *hash2_32 = (uint32_t *)hash2;
  int i;
  
  work->data[64 + 12 + 0] = (hdata->nonce >> 0) & 0xff;
  work->data[64 + 12 + 1] = (hdata->nonce >> 8) & 0xff;
  work->data[64 + 12 + 2] = (hdata->nonce >> 16) & 0xff;
  work->data[64 + 12 + 3] = (hdata->nonce >> 24) & 0xff;

  for (i = 0; i < 80 / 4; i++)
  	swap32[i] = swab32(data32[i]);
  
  sha2(swap, 80, hash1, false);
  sha2(hash1, 32, hash2, false);
 
  if (swab32(hash2_32[7]) != ((hdata->hash7 + 0x5be0cd19) & 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
    ztex->errorCount[ztex->freqM] += 1.0/ztex->numNonces;
    applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: checkNonce failed for %0.8X", ztex->repr, hdata->nonce);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static uint64_t ztex_scanhash(struct thr_info *thr, struct work *work,
				__maybe_unused uint64_t max_nonce)
{
  struct libztex_device *ztex;
  unsigned char sendbuf[44];
  int i, j;
  uint32_t backlog[GOLDEN_BACKLOG];
  int backlog_p = 0;
  uint32_t lastnonce[GOLDEN_BACKLOG], nonce, noncecnt = 0;
  bool overflow, found, rv;
  struct libztex_hash_data hdata[GOLDEN_BACKLOG];

  ztex = thr->cgpu->device;

  memcpy(sendbuf, work->data + 64, 12);
  memcpy(sendbuf+12, work->midstate, 32);
  memset(backlog, 0, sizeof(backlog));
  libztex_sendHashData(ztex, sendbuf);
  applog(LOG_DEBUG, "sent hashdata");

  for (i=0; i<ztex->numNonces; i++) {
    lastnonce[i] = 0;
  }
  overflow = false;

  while (!(overflow || work_restart[thr->id].restart)) {
    usleep(250000);
    if (work_restart[thr->id].restart) {
      break;
    }
    libztex_readHashData(ztex, &hdata[0]);
    if (work_restart[thr->id].restart) {
      break;
    }

    ztex->errorCount[ztex->freqM] *= 0.995;
    ztex->errorWeight[ztex->freqM] = ztex->errorWeight[ztex->freqM] * 0.995 + 1.0;
 
    for (i=0; i<ztex->numNonces; i++) {
      nonce = hdata[i].nonce;
      if (nonce > noncecnt)
        noncecnt = nonce;
      if ((nonce >> 4) < (lastnonce[i] >> 4)) {
        overflow = true;
      } else {
        lastnonce[i] = nonce;
      }
      if (!ztex_checkNonce(ztex, work, &hdata[i])) {
        thr->cgpu->hw_errors++;
        continue;
      }
      nonce = hdata[i].goldenNonce;
      if (nonce > 0) {
        found = false;
        for (j=0; j<GOLDEN_BACKLOG; j++) {
          if (backlog[j] == nonce) {
            found = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!found) {
          // new nonce found!
          backlog[backlog_p++] = nonce;
          if (backlog_p >= GOLDEN_BACKLOG) {
            backlog_p = 0;
          }
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
          nonce = swab32(nonce);
#endif
	  work->blk.nonce = 0xffffffff;
	  rv = submit_nonce(thr, work, nonce);
          applog(LOG_DEBUG, "submitted %0.8X %d", nonce, rv);
        }
      }

    }

  }

  ztex->errorRate[ztex->freqM] = ztex->errorCount[ztex->freqM] /  ztex->errorWeight[ztex->freqM] * (ztex->errorWeight[ztex->freqM]<100 ? ztex->errorWeight[ztex->freqM]*0.01 : 1.0);
  if (ztex->errorRate[ztex->freqM] > ztex->maxErrorRate[ztex->freqM]) {
    ztex->maxErrorRate[ztex->freqM] = ztex->errorRate[ztex->freqM];
  }

  if (!ztex_updateFreq(ztex)) {
    // Something really serious happened, so mark this thread as dead!
    thr->cgpu->status = LIFE_DEAD;
  }
  applog(LOG_DEBUG, "exit %1.8X", noncecnt);

  work->blk.nonce = 0xffffffff;

  return noncecnt;
}

static bool ztex_prepare(struct thr_info *thr)
{
  struct timeval now;
  struct cgpu_info *ztex = thr->cgpu;

  gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
  get_datestamp(ztex->init, &now);

  if (libztex_configureFpga(ztex->device) != 0) {
    return false;
  }
  ztex->device->freqM = -1;
  ztex_updateFreq(ztex->device);

  return true;
}

static void ztex_shutdown(struct thr_info *thr)
{
  if (thr->cgpu) {
    libztex_destroy_device(thr->cgpu->device);
    thr->cgpu = NULL;
  } 
}

struct device_api ztex_api = {
	.name = "ZTX",
	.api_detect = ztex_detect,
	.thread_prepare = ztex_prepare,
	.scanhash = ztex_scanhash,
	.thread_shutdown = ztex_shutdown,
};